Three research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The close look into the study of causes and solution of examination malpractice is of immense benefits. Parents cant be exempted from this social wrong because they also contribute to this problem. They spend their time attending parties and forming gangs who engage in untoward behaviour. Examination malpractice causes, effects, and solutions in nigeria. Examination has been generally accepted as the best means of. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary institutions, etc. The aim of this study therefore is to assess the prevalence, causes, and consequences of examination malpractice on the measurement of. Abstract examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools.
This paper examines the causes and forms of examination malpractice in nigeria, the consequences on the national development, previous efforts made at curbing it and recommended ways of eradicating examination malpractice in the country. The products of examination malpractice always end up with unfulfilled dreams in their chosen career examinations malpractice is a negative orientation for future leaders who may end up being fraudulent and corrupt in their various offices. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the measurement of ability in nigeria 750 are products of examination malpractice have become a reserved army of the unemployable duze, 2011. The main purpose of examination is for certification of achievement, selection for educationa. Examination malpractices, school, nigeria, education.
Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of education in nigeria, a case study of abohmbaise l. There may be a few reasons for it a unspecialized teacher that was not able to explain properly, lack of time for example if a student has a parttime job and laziness. And, the earlier we understand this, the easier it will be for us to live and work in the future. This research study was carried out to investigate the cause of examination malpractice in nigeria schools. Causes and effects of examination malpractice in society. Seriousness is thrown to the wind by many students. Malpractice therefore introduces equities into the examination system. Pdf why do students engage in examination malpractice. Lack of preparation of students for an examination causes them to get involve in examination malpractice 4. One of the leading causes of the examination malpractice is failed preparation. What are the causes of examination malpractice answers. A case of rivers state university, port harcourt find, read and cite. It is also used for the purpose of selection, placement, certification and promotion. Education is the bedrock of growth and development of any economy and the extent.
Causes and effects of examination malpractice in college of education ekiadolor, benin city, edo state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available causes and effects of examination malpractice in college of education ekiadolor, benin city, edo state abstract this study is designed to carry out an investigation of the causes and effects of examination. The root causes of examination malpractice in nigeria include the following. The causes and effects of examination malpractices on educational standard a case study of selected secondary schools in oyun local goverment area of kwara state. If we consider also the cases of examination malpractices which occurred over the years within our school system as well as examinations conducted by bodies such as jamb, nabteb, naec, waec, neco, nti, and other professional bodies, it could be concluded that examination malpractice is a common daily experience. In an attempt to study the perception of university students on the causes and effects of examination malpractices in nigerian. Decree 20 of 1984 and now, examination malpractice act 33 of 1999 has caused the. Many parents indicated that questions are not related to the syllabus and as a result examination malpractice is encouraged. This study seeks to find out the causes and effects of examination malpractice in selected secondary schools in oyun local government area of kwara state, as a case study to illustrate this national problem. To investigate the effect of examination malpractice to both the students and educational system in general. That we are living in a changing world is a popular statement which needs little explanation especially when the knowledge of today can be the fully of tomorrow or when a human being of today can oil to exist on. Causes of examination malpractices the study of makoju et al 2004 reported the responses of parents of secondary school students when asked the factors they think encourage examination malpractices in nigeria. Mrs abstract examination in broad perspective is an instrument for testing, assessing, evaluation and accreditation. Examinations malpractice produce candidates with low moral and academic values. The paper highlighted factors responsible for examination malpractice, students and their level of knowledge and skill acquisition, school facilities and.
Pdf forms and causes of examination malpractice among. Abstract showhide this study considers the remote causes of examination malpractice in the nigerian education system with a view to suggest new ways of combating the problem. To find out the various means by which students use to cheat during examination. The study therefore critically examined the various forms of examination malpractices and the causes of examination malpractice in nigerian universities, using cross river university of technology as a case study and recommended possible ways of curbing the ugly trend. Some of the causes of examination malpractice as discussed are laziness, lecturers and teachers weaknesses, weak parental functions, personal influence, supervisors weakness, lack of selfconfidence, and government failure. Causes and effects of learners cheating practices during examination leo andrew b. Pdf forms causes and effects of examination malpractice. Every single person has to understand the importance of proper education.
Statistical analysis of the causes and effects of examination malpractice in the tertiary institution a case study of imt, enugu. Due to the indiscipline of the teacher the students are not performing well they depend on examination malpractice. Lack of resources for educational purposes could be another possible cause for examination malpractice and fraud, especially in developing countries such as zimbabwe. Trends in examination malpractice in nigerian educational. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the. Causes of examination malpractice students reasons for examination malpractice are. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior.
Discussion findings of the study revealed 11 forms, 21 causes and 12 effects of examination malpractice on students in borno state and pose a challenge to counselling as a helping profession to device measures of curbing with the menace. Pdf any form of examination malpractice is unacceptable, fraudulent, and. It is part of parents work to train their children on how to be selfdependent and also to build a level of confidence in their children. Teachers and students perceptions on causes of examination malpractice. To find out the causes of examination malpractice in the college. The overall purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which school administrators try to contain the menace of examination malpractice. Examination malpractice is any form of deliberate cheating on examinations which provides one or more candidates with an unfair advantage or disadvantage.
Examination malpractice causes, effects and solutions in. Dismissal, termination, loss of position, and lack of selfconfidence are effects and have caused a lot of embarrassment and suffering to individuals, families and the nation. A case of rivers state university, port harcourt 1amadi, eric chikweru ph. Parents cant be exempted from this social wrong because they. It is illegal and can be perpetrated by a single individual or groups. Students involvement in malpractice is caused by poor conditions under which examinations are conducted such as inappropriate sitting arrangement and poor supervision. This is because examination malpractice poses a greater threat to enugu state college of education technical and the society. Students and staff perceptions on examination malpractice. There is a general worry about the poor quality of education in nigeria. Council director michael chilala made this observation thursday at a media briefing in lusaka. Many scholars have corroborated the fact that examination malpractice cannot be easily eliminated in nigeria any longer because a considerable number of students and parents in the country accepts it.
Perceived causes and methods of examination malpractice in the. Students perception of causes and effects of examination. Examination malpractice has grave consequences on the individuals and institutions of learning, communities and the country at large. The study employed the descriptive survey design which covered all the secondary schools in benue state. The causes and effects of examination malpractices on. There are a lot of different types of examination malpractice, but the most general ones are. Using the multistage stratified sampling technique, 200 students were selected for the study from 20 secondary schools in akwa. Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of. Long term effects of examination malpractices on the education system and the economy the calamity of examination malpractice is not just the havoc it wrecks in our educational system but the gradual introduction of youths into the practice of fraud. The examinations council of zambia has observed that the number of examination malpractices has continued to increase with 542 cases reported during the 2012 examination session. This study would be exposing some of the causes of examination malpractice in general. Exploring the perceived causes and forms of examination. Malpractice is defined as any deliberate act of wrong doing, contrary to the rules of examinations designed to give a candidate an unfair advantage or able frequently, to place a candidate at a disadvantage. Since examination malpractice is having serious negative effects on.